Achenbach syndrome: a benign cause of blue finger illustrated by a case report

Achenbach syndrome: a benign cause of blue finger illustrated by a case report

Joel Reis 1, José Ramos 2 , João Alves 3 , Marcelo Pacheco-Silva 3 , Katarina Kiesel-Rodrigues 3

1 Department of Dermatology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Porto, Portugal; 2 Department of Dermatology, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal; 3 Unidade Local de Saúde Almada-Seixal, Centro de Responsabilidade Integrada de Dermatovenereologia, Almada, Portugal

Joel Reis, José Ramos, João Alves, Marcelo Pacheco-Silva, Katarina Kiesel-Rodrigues

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*Correspondence: Marcelo Pacheco-Silva. Email: marcelocpsilva@gmail.com

Abstract

Achenbach syndrome, or paroxysmal finger hematoma, is a benign vascular condition characterized by the sudden onset of pain, swelling, and bluish discoloration of the digits. Although self-limited, its dramatic presentation often leads to unnecessary investigations to exclude ischemic or thrombotic disease. We present a case of a 48-year-old female with acute-onset discoloration of the third finger and full spontaneous resolution within 1 week, illustrating the importance of recognizing this frequently underdiagnosed syndrome.

Keywords:  Achenbach syndrome. Paroxysmal finger hematoma. Blue finger.

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